PANCHAYAT YUVA AUR KHEL ABHIYAN (PYKKA)
PYKKA E.LUNGDAR R.D. BLOCK LEVEL SPORTS RESULT 2010
Athletics:
|
Sl No |
Item |
Position |
Name |
Village |
|
1 |
100m (Boys) |
I |
Lalvenhima |
N.Vanlaiphai |
|
II |
Laithanpuia |
Khawlailung |
||
|
III |
Vanlalhruaia |
Sailulak |
||
|
III |
Laldingliana |
Piler |
||
|
2 |
100m (Gilrs) |
I |
Biakthianghlimi |
Khawlailung |
|
II |
Lalhlimpuii |
Mualcheng |
||
|
III |
Thanhmingpuii |
Mualcheng |
||
|
3 |
200m (Boys) |
I |
Lalvenhima |
N.Vanlaiphai |
|
II |
Laltlanthanga |
Mualcheng |
||
|
III |
Vanlalhruaia |
Sailulak |
||
|
4 |
200m (Girls) |
I |
Lalhmunengi |
Khawlailung |
|
II |
Lalhlimpuii |
Mualcheng |
||
|
III |
Thanhmingpuii |
Mualcheng |
||
|
5 |
400m (Boys) |
I |
Lalduatmawia |
Khawlailung |
|
II |
Zorinhlua |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
III |
Hmangaihthanga |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
6 |
400 (Girls) |
I |
Ramdinthari |
Leng |
|
II |
Lawmsangpuii |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalrinkimi |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
7 |
Javelin (Boys) |
I |
Vanlalthuama |
Mualcheng |
|
II |
Vanlalruala |
Mualcheng |
||
|
III |
Lalhriatzuala |
Leng |
||
|
8 |
Javelin (Girls) |
I |
Laltluangkimi |
Leng |
|
II |
Lalremthangi |
Mualcheng |
||
|
III |
Ramnunmawii |
Mualcheng |
||
|
9 |
Discuss(Boys) |
I |
Saingurpuia |
E.Lungdar |
|
II |
Ramfangzauva |
Piler |
||
|
III |
Lalengliana |
Piler |
||
|
10 |
Discuss (Girls) |
I |
Laltluangkimi |
Leng |
|
II |
Malsawmsangi |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
III |
Biakthianghlimi |
Khawlailung |
||
|
11 |
Shot put (Boys) |
I |
Lalhriatzuala |
Leng |
|
II |
Saithanpuia |
Mualcheng |
||
|
III |
Lalramenga |
Leng |
||
|
12 |
Shot put (Girls) |
I |
Laltluangkimi |
Leng |
|
II |
Biakthianghlimi |
Khawlailung |
||
|
III |
Vanlallawmkimi |
Khawlailung |
||
|
13 |
Long Jump (Boys) |
I |
Vanlalhruaia |
Sailulak |
|
II |
J.Lalmuanpuia |
Khawlailung |
||
|
III |
Remlalhmuaka |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
14 |
Long Jump (Girls) |
I |
Lalruatfeli |
Lungkawlh |
|
II |
Lalthankimi |
Khawlailung |
||
|
III |
Lalremsangi |
Leng |
||
|
15 |
High Jump (Boys) |
I |
Lalhunruata |
Lungkawlh |
|
II |
Lalthawmmawia |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalhriatpuia |
Sailulak |
||
|
16 |
High Jump (Girls) |
I |
Lalruatsangi |
Lungkawlh |
|
II |
Manngaihzuali |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Ramngaihzuali |
N.Vanlaiphai |
Boxing:
|
Sl No |
Item |
Position |
Name |
Village |
|
17 |
35-45 (Boys) |
I |
Lalhmingliana |
E.Lungdar |
|
II |
Lalnunsiama |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
III |
Malsawmzuala |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Thangzampuia |
Sailulak |
||
|
18 |
45-50 (Boys) |
I |
Rochhingpuia |
E.Lungdar |
|
II |
Lalthansanga |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalruatsanga |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalrinawma |
Lungkawlh |
||
|
19 |
50-55 (Boys) |
I |
Tlansangzela |
Mualcheng |
|
II |
Ramnunsiama |
Lungkawlh |
||
|
III |
Lalrinsiama |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
III |
Lalhruaizela |
Khawlailung |
||
|
20 |
55-60 (Boys) |
I |
Lalthlamuana |
E.Lungdar |
|
II |
Kaptluanga |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalramhlua |
Leng |
||
|
III |
Ramdinsanga |
Lungkawlh |
||
|
21 |
60 above |
I |
Malsawmthanga |
E.Lungdar |
|
II |
Runremmawia |
Khawlailung |
||
|
III |
Lallawmawma |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
22 |
45-50 (Girls) |
I |
Biakthianghlimi |
Khawlailung |
|
II |
Vanlalhruaii |
Lungkawlh |
||
|
III |
Lalnunkimi |
Lungkawlh |
||
|
III |
Zothantluangi |
Lungkawlh |
||
|
23 |
60 above (Girls) |
I |
Laltluangkimi |
Leng |
Badminton:
|
Sl No |
Item |
Position |
Name |
Village |
|
24 |
Boys |
1 |
Lalhmangaihzuala |
E.Lungdar |
|
II |
Sairengpuia |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalrammawia |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Vincent Lalruatdika |
N.Vanlaiphai |
||
|
25 |
Girls |
I |
Lalrawngbawli |
N.Vanlaiphai |
|
II |
Vanhmingthari |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Vanlalhriatpuii |
E.Lungdar |
||
|
III |
Lalchhuanawmi |
E.Lungdar |
26. Foot Ball (Boys): I Piler
II E.Lungdar
III Mualcheng
III Khawlailung
27. Foot Ball (Girls) I Mualcheng
II Khawlailung
III Leng
III Lungkawlh
28. Volley Ball (Boys) I Piler
II Sailulak
III Leng
III Khawlailung
29. Volley Ball (Girls) I Vanlaiphai
II E.Lungdar
III Khawlailung
III Mualcheng
Overall Result:
|
Position |
Village |
Points |
|
I |
E.Lungdar |
12 |
|
II |
Khawlailung |
10 |
|
III |
N.Vanlaiphai |
8 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
BLOCK LEVEL PYYKA COMMITTEE VAWI 11-NA
A hmun : BDO Office Chamber, E.Lungdar
A hmun : Dt. 08.09.2011 (Thursday) at 12:00 Noon.
Chairman : K.Laltlawmlova, BDO E.Lungdar.
Secretary : R.Malsawmtluangzela, Principal Hmingthangi Memorial HSS.
Member present : 16
Chairman in Block Level PYYKA dt.3-5 August, 2011 a kan neih zawh tak result, Secretary chhiarchhuak turin a sawm a. Committee kan neih chhan tlangpui a sawi hnu in rorel kan tan nghal a.
ROREL TE:
1)District Level PYYKA Sport chungchang:
Dt.13-15 September, 2011 chhunga District Level Sport, Serchhip a neih tur changchang Chairman in report tlangpui a pe a. Hetiang hi sport Item neihna hmun tur a ni ang.
- Athletics - Khawtetlang Field
- Badminton - Bukpui Indoor Stadium
- Basketball - 14th AR Basketball Court
- Boxing - 14th AR, DCs Conference Hall
- Judo - New Serchhip YMA Hall
- Taekwondo - New Serchhip YMA Hall
- T.T. - DRDA Conference Hall
- Football - Field No.2
- Hockey - Khawtetlang Field/Chhiahtlang Field
- Volleyball - Chhim Veng Volleyball Court
2)Kal dan tur chungchang:
Ni 12th September, 2011 a Serchhip thlengthla turin Team leh mimal kaltur zawng zawng chhuah vek nise. Hetiang hian khawtin kal dan tur kan ruahman.
- Khawlailung (mi 40 vel) - 407 Truck 1
- N.Vanlaiphai, Lungkawlh & Bawktlang (mi 43 vel) - 407 Truck 1
- Lungchhuan (mi 20 vel) - Pickup 1
- Piler (mi 40 vel) - 407 Truck 1
- E.Lungdar, Leng, Sailulak & Maulcheng (mi 50 vel) - 407 Truck 1
Ni 12th September, 2011-ah a huho a chhuak tur a Khawlailung a innghah khawm nise, Dar 12:00 Noon ah Khawlailung ah thlen kim vek tur.
Motor hman dan tur:
E.Lungdar Block chhunga VC zawng ten Participant pocket money atan Rs.2500/- theuh thawh khawm nise. Serchhip panna tur motor hman man erawh Block lamin a tum ang.
Sailulak 407 truck 1 leh Lungchhuan Pickup 1, Serchhip khawchhung veivak nan Serchhip ah chelh nise kan ti bawk.
Minute chhiar a ni a, siamthat ngai kan siamthat hnuah committee kan tin.
Sd/- Sd/-
(R.MALSAWMTLUANGZELA) (K.LALTLAWMLOVA)
Secretary Chairman
Block Level PYYKA Committee: E.Lungdar R.D. Block
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
BLOCK LEVEL PYYKA COMMITTEE VAWI 14-NA
A hmun : BDO Conferenc Hall, E.Lungdar
A hmun : Dt. 20.09.2013 (Friday) at 12:30 p.m.
Chairman : C. Laltleipuii, BDO E.Lungdar.
Secretary : R.Malsawmtluangzela, Principal E. Lungdar HSS.
Member present : 27
Chairman in Committee memberte chibai bukna a nei a. 2013 Block Level PYYKA neihna tur atana lehkha lo kal tlai leh sum harsatna avanga a hun sawn a ngaih tur thu a sawi a . Rorel kan tan nghal a.
ROREL TE:
1)2013 Block Level PYYKA Sport chungchang:
Agenda ngun takin kan sawi a. E. Lungdarah nghah nise ka ti a. Sport Organise leh buaipui tur dangte E. Lungdar GSA ten lo buaipui se, lawman pek dan tur leh funding chungchangah BDO-te nen lo inrawnin ruahmanna lo siam se kan ti.
2)Items:
2013 Block Level PYKKA sport-ah eng item-te nge kan neih ang tih kan sawi hova. Hengte hi nise kan ti.
- Athletics : Races – 100 m, 200 m, 400 m & 1500 m. Jumps – Long Jump & High Jump
- Football
- Boxing
- Batminton
- Table Tennis
3)Sport Neih Hun Tur:
2013 Sport neih hun tur kan sawi hova. Ni 7 October-ah E. Lungdarah thlen kim nise. Ni 8 October Dar 10:00 am-ah Opening Function tannin sport hi ni 10 Octobet-ah zawh nise kan ti.
4) Kum Bithliah Chungchang:
Kum chungchangah engemaw diklo awm thinte kan sawi a. Kumin hian theihtawp chhuaha tang tlangin kum 16 chin dik tak theuh tel tir ni se. Dik taka tel theuh turin khawtinte hma la se, Age Proof atan Birth Certificate/Baptisma Certificate participant-ten neih theuh nise, hemi neilo an awm a nih chuan sport-ah tel phalsak loh nise kan ti.
5) Appendix:
1. School naupangten Class thulha he sport hi nah man angaih thin avangin Committee-in DEO Serchhip lo bia se, Block huamchhunga School hnenah School naupangte tel phalsak an nihna Circular siam tura ngen nise.
2. Khaw hrang hrang atanga participant leh a buaipuitute kalna tur chu khawtin VC-ten lo buaipui se kan ti.
Minute chhiar a ni a, siamthat ngai kan siamthat hnuah committee kan tin.
Sd/- Sd/-
(R.MALSAWMTLUANGZELA) (C. LALTLEIPUII)
Secretary Chairman
Block Level PYYKA Committee: E.Lungdar R.D. Block
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
OFFICE OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
E.LUNGDAR R.D. BLOCK : E.LUNGDAR
No. B.13012/1/2013-BDO(EL) : Dated E.Lungdar, the 14th October, 2013
To
- All V/C President, Under E.Lungdar R.D Block.
- All President, GSA Under E.Lungdar R.D Block.
- Headmaster, Middle School I&II, E.Lungdar.
- Headmaster, Primary School I&II, E.Lungdar.
- President, Branch YMA, E.Lungdar.
- President,MHIP, E.Lungdar.
- Principal, HSS, E.Lungdar.
Subject: PYKKA Committee pawimawh kohna.
Thawhpui duh tak,
Ni 22.10.2013-24.10.2013 chhunga District Level PYKKA lo awm tur chungchangah, Dt. 17.10.2013(Ningani) hian Committee pawimawh tak koh a ni a, lo kal ngei tura hriattir leh beisei i ni e. A hmun tur chu BDO Conference Hall a ni ang.
In thawhpui,
(C.LALTLEIPUII)
Block Development Officer,
E.Lungdar R.D Block : E.Lungdar
&
Chairman,
Black Level PYKKA Committee
E.Lungdar R.D Block : E.Lungdar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
OFFICE OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
E.LUNGDAR R.D BLOCK: E.LUNGDAR
No. B.13012/1/2013-BDO(EL) : Dated E.Lungdar, the 1st September, 2014
To
- All V/C President, Under E.Lungdar R.D Block.
- Headmasters Middle School I & II E.Lungdar.
- Headmasters Primary School I & II E.Lungdar.
- Headmaster H/S, E.Lungdar
- President, GSA, Under E.Lungdar R.D Block.
- President, Branch YMA, E.Lungdar.
- President, MHIP, E.Lungdar.
- Principal of HSS, E.Lungdar.
- Block Kridashree
Subject: RGKA (PYKKA) Committee kohna.
Thawhpui duh tak,
Secretary, Mizoram State Sports Council, Mizoram, Aizawl lehkha No.B.13012/2014-RGKA(MSSC)/115 : dt.25.07.2014 thu chhuak angin Block Level Competition RGKA(PYKKA) neihtur chungchangah committee pawimawh tak koh a ni a, Lo kal ngei tur a ngen leh hriattir i ni e.
A hun : Dt.04.09.2014 (Thursday) 10:00 am
A hmun : R.D Conference Hall, E.Lungdar
In thawhpui
(C.LALTLEIPUII)
Block Development Officer
E.Lungdar R.D Block : E.Lungdar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
BLOCK LEVEL RGKA/PYKKA COMMITTEE VAWI 16-NA
A Hmun : Conference Hall, BDO Office E. Lungdar
A Hun : Dt. 4th September, 2014 (Thursday)
Chairman : C. Laltleipuii, BDO
Member Present : 23
1. TANNA : Chairman-in thuhma a sawi a. Block Level RGKA/PYYKA Sports Competition 2014 neih tur chungchang a sawi hnuin RGKA Block Level Sports chungchanga Report tawi pe turin meeting Secretary a sawm a. Report tlangpui kan ngaithla a, thurel tan nghal a ni.
2. RORELTE :
i) 2014 RGKA Block Level Sport Neihna Hmun Tur:
2014 RGKA Block Level Sport neihna hmun tur atan E. Lungdar nise kan ti.
ii)Sport Neih Hun Tur:
2014 RGKA Block Level Sport neih hun tur chungchang kan sawi ho a, ni 17th Sept 2014 ah E. Lungdarah thleng kimin, ni 18-20 Sept 2014 chhungin Sport hi neih nise tha kan ti.
iii) Sport Discipline Tur Chungchang:
Ni 18-20 Sept 2014 chhungin RGKA Block Level Sport kan neih tura discipline turte kan sawi ho a. Hengahte hian intihsiakna neih nise kan ti.
TEAM GAME (a) Badminton
(b) Football
INDIVIDUAL (a) Wrestling
(b) Boxing
(c) Athletics
(Shot Put, Discus Throw, 100M, 400M, 800M, 1500M , 3000M, Long Jump, High Jump)
iv) Transportation Chungchang:
E. Lungdar huam chhunga khaw hrang hrangte kal dan tur (transportation) chung chang kan sawi hova. VC-ten lo ngaihtuah phawt se, hei hi Block Office atangin la bill let (reimburse) theih tur a ni ang.
3. Tul Dang:
(a) Lawmman late direct a pawisa fai pek an nih dawn lo avangin khawtin hruaituten mahnni veng/khua participants-te nu emaw pa emaw Bank Account Number ken tel tur a ni.
(b) Kum bithliah Under 16 dik tak chauh tel tir tur a ni a, Age Prove atan Birth Certificate Original ken tel vek tur a ni.
(c) School naupangten an participate theih ngeina turin School lamin harsatna siam sak lo tura hriattirna Circular lo chhuah turin Serchhip District DEO lo ngen nise.
Sd/- Sd/-
(R. MALSAWMTLUANGZELA) (C. LALTLEIPUII)
Secretary Chairman
Block Level RGKA Executive Committee, E.Lungdar R.D. Block
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
OFFICE OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
E.LUNGDAR R.D BLOCK : E.LUNGDAR
No. B.13012/1/2009-2013-BDO(EL) : Dated E.Lungdar, the 15th September, 2014
To
All VCP’s Under E.Lungdar R.D Block,
________________________ Village.
Thawhpui Duhtak,
Sub-Divisional Education Officer, N.Vanlaiphai, Mizoram hnen atanga School chawlh phalna thu kan hmuh chu a Xerox Copy kan rawn thawn a. A tul dan anga School naupangte chawlh lo pe tura zirtirtute hnena hma min lo lakpui turin ka han ngen a che.
Enclo : As above.
I thawhpui
(F.CHUANGLIANA)UDC
for Block Development Office
E.Lungdar R.D Block : E.Lungdar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
OFFICE OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
E.LUNGDAR R.D BLOCK : E.LUNGDAR
No. B.13012/1/2013-BDO(EL) : Dated E.Lungdar, the 16th September, 2014
To
The Principal
___________________________ School
Subject : RGKA(PYKKA) hawnna a sawmna.
Ka pu/ka pi
Dt. 18.09.2014 zing dar 10.00(sawm) hian Block Level RGKA(PYKKA) Competition 2014 chu tan a ni dawn a,. Hemi ni hian min lo telpui ngei tura ngen leh beisei in ni e.
I thawhpui
(C.LALTLEIPUII)
Block Development Officer
E.Lungdar R.D Block : E.Lungdar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
OFFICE OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
E.LUNGDAR R.D BLOCK : E.LUNGDAR
No. B.13012/1/2013-BDO(EL) : Dated E.Lungdar, the 17th October, 2014
RGKA(PYKKA) Scheme hnuaiah Master Trainer leh Sports Trainer thlan tur a ni a. He mi atan hian Selection Committee din a ni a, Selection Committee Member te hetiang hian ruat an ni :-
Chair person : Pi C.Laltleipuii, BDO
Member : 1) Headmaster of Govt. H/S, Pu R. Chalhmingthanga.
2) President & Secrerary LGSA
3) H Zorelliana, (National Level Player, Wrestling)
Heng a chunga mite hi Committee tura koh in ni a, Lokal ngei tura ngen leh hriattir in ni e.
A hun : 11:00 am, Dt.20.10.2014
A hmun : BDO Office.
Yours faithfully
(C.LALTLEIPUII)
Block Development Officer
E.Lungdar R.D Block : E.Lungdar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
RGKA BLOCK LEVEL SPORTS RESULT 2014, E.LUNGDAR R.D. BLOCK
download excel file of RGKA Sport result 2014, E.Lungdar R.D Block Click here
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
RGKA DISTRICT LEVEL SPORTS RESULT 2014, SERCHHIP DISTRICT
RESULT PUMPUI KHAIKHAWMNA :
1 Athletics - Gold - 16
Silver - 6
Bronze - 9
2. Wrestling - Gold - 4
Silver - 2
3. Judo - Gold - 2
Silver - 3
Bronze - 1
4. Boxing - Gold - 5
Silver - 4
5. Hockey - Gold - 1 ( Khawlailung)
6. Football - Silver - 1
7. Badminton - Gold - 1 ( Girls)
Silver - 1 ( Boys )
4 x 100 m Relay race Boys
1st - Lalchhanchhuaha East Lungdar
Lalremruata N.Vanlaiphai
Lalruatsanga N.Vanlaiphai
Vanlalhmangaihsanga N.Vanlaiphai
4 x 100 m Relay race Girls
1st - Emmelyn Lalruatkimi East Lungdar
Lalchhanhimi East Lungdar
Zoramthari N.vanlaiphai
Fc Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
4 x 400 m Relay race Boys
1st - Jona Zothanpuia N.Vanlaiphai
Zothansanga N.Vanlaiphai
John Lalrintluanga N.Vanlaiphai
Lalrawngbawla N.Vanlaiphai
4 x 400 m Relay race Girls
1st - Emmelyn Lalruatkimi East Lungdar
F.Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
Zoramthari N.vanlaiphai
Fc Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
3000 m Race ( Boys
1st - Lalrawngbawla N.Vanlaiphai
3rd - R.Lalremruata N.Vanlaiphai
3000 m Race ( Girls)
1st - Zoramthari N.Vanlaiphai
2nd - Fc Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
Shou Put( Boys )
3rd Lalchhanchhuaha East Lungdar
Discuss Throw( Boys )
3rd Lalchhanchhuaha East Lungdar
Discuss Throw( Girls )
1st - Emmelyn Lalruatkimi East Lungdar
2nd Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
High Jump ( Boys )
3rd - Lalrawngbawla N,Vanlaiphai
High Jump ( Girls )
1st - Zoramthari N.Vanlaiphai
2nd - Fc Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
Long Jump ( Boys )
1st - Lalruatsanga N.Vanlaiphai
3rd - Lalchhanchhuaha E.Lungdar.
Long Jump ( Girls )
1st - Fc Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
Badminton ( Boys )
2nd - Zothansanga N.Vanlaiphai
John Lalrintluanga N.Vanlaiphai
Jonas Zothanpuia N.Vanlaiphai
Vanlalthlamuanpuia East Lungdar
Badminton ( Girls )
1st - Zothankimi East Lungdar
Lalruatsaki East Lungdar
Emmelyn Lalruatkimi East Lungdar
Lalchhanhimi East Lungdar
Lallawmzuali N.Vanlaiphai
HOCKEY
1st Boys Khawlailung
FOOTBALL
2nd Khawlailung.
WRESTLING RESULT
Boys 60 kg
1st - K.Vanhnuaithanga - East Lungdar.
46kg
3rd - Lalchansanga - East Lungdar.
Girls 43 kg
1st - Lalnunmawii - East Lungdar.
46 Kg
1st - Lalsiamliani - East Lungdar.
49 Kg
1st Lalsiamthari - East Lungdar.
3rd Zothankimi - East Lungdar.
JUDO RESULT
Boys - 42 kg
2nd Lalchansanga - East Lungdar.
3rd Lalhruaipuia - East Lungdar.
Girls 44kg
1st - Lalnunmawii - East Lungdar.
2nd Lalsiamliani - East Lungdar.
49 Kg
1st - Lalsiamthari - East Lungdar.
2nd - Zothankimi - East Lungdar.
BOXING RESULT.
Boys 46 - 48 kg
2nd - Lalthlamuanpuia - East Lungdar.
48 - 50 Kg
1st - K. Lalbiaksanga - East Lungdar.
52 - 54 Kg
1st Lalnunrema - Khawlailung
Girls below 46 kg
2nd - Laldinsangi - East Lungdar.
46 - 48 kg
1st - Amelia Zairimawii - East Lungdar.
2nd - Lalnunsangi - East Lungdar.
48 - 50 kg
1st Zothankimi - East Lungdar.
50 - 52 kg
1st Lalsiamthari - East Lungdar.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
